2022-08-08
锂离(li)子电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池SEI膜的(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)是(shi)碳负极(ji)与(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解质(zhi)相互作用的(de)(de)结(jie)果,其稳(wen)定性(xing)取决于(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)极(ji)和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解质(zhi)的(de)(de)性(xing)质(zhi)。SEI薄膜并不(bu)是(shi)简(jian)单(dan)地沉积在(zai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)极(ji)表面,而(er)是(shi)膜组分(fen)在(zai)结(jie)构上(shang)与(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)极(ji)界面上(shang)的(de)(de)原子或基(ji)团有关,这是(shi)实现(xian)SEI薄膜组分(fen)的(de)(de)稳(wen)定性(xing)所必需的(de)(de),以(yi)保(bao)证(zheng)碳负极(ji)弱氧(yang)化后形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)不(bu)规则界面中含有少量的(de)(de)-OH、-COOH等(deng)酸性(xing)基(ji)团。在(zai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)极(ji)过程中,易转变为-OLi或羧(suo)基(ji)锂盐基(ji)团,使其稳(wen)定存在(zai)于(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)极(ji)/电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解质(zhi)界面上(shang)。氧(yang)化石墨在(zai)EC、EMC等(deng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解质(zhi)中可(ke)以(yi)快(kuai)速(su)形(xing)成(cheng)稳(wen)定的(de)(de)SEI膜,从而(er)减(jian)少电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)极(ji)的(de)(de)不(bu)可(ke)逆损耗。
电(dian)解(jie)(jie)质(zhi)的(de)组成(cheng)(cheng)在很大程度上(shang)决(jue)定了锂离子(zi)(zi)电(dian)池SEI膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)化学(xue)(xue)组成(cheng)(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)化学(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分,膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)结(jie)构和(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)能必然不同(tong),因此(ci)电(dian)解(jie)(jie)液的(de)组成(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)影响SEI膜(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)能的(de)关键。一般认为SEI薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)稳(wen)定性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)极(ji)(ji)的(de)循(xun)环性(xing)(xing)能在高(gao)温下会(hui)下降。这是(shi)(shi)一个(ge)由于高(gao)温条(tiao)件加速(su)了SEI膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)溶解(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)溶剂(ji)分子(zi)(zi)的(de)嵌入,低温条(tiao)件下形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)SEI膜(mo)(mo)(mo)致密、稳(wen)定、阻抗低,而(er)低温条(tiao)件下形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)SEI膜(mo)(mo)(mo)在高(gao)温下容(rong)易分解(jie)(jie)。由于不同(tong)离子(zi)(zi)的(de)扩散速(su)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)迁移次数不同(tong),电(dian)解(jie)(jie)液成(cheng)(cheng)分在碳负极(ji)(ji)表(biao)面的(de)还原和(he)(he)(he)(he)分解(jie)(jie)实际上(shang)是(shi)(shi)各(ge)种反(fan)应(ying)竞争的(de)结(jie)果。因此(ci),不同(tong)电(dian)流密度下电(dian)化学(xue)(xue)反(fan)应(ying)的(de)主要形式(shi)不同(tong),导致膜(mo)(mo)(mo)组成(cheng)(cheng)不同(tong)。
锂离子电(dian)池SEI膜形成机理:
1、到达电(dian)极(ji)/电(dian)解质界面的锂(li)(li)离子(zi)(zi)会与电(dian)解质中的溶剂(ji)分子(zi)(zi)、锂(li)(li)阴离子(zi)(zi)、添加剂(ji)甚至杂质分子(zi)(zi)发生(sheng)不(bu)可逆(ni)的反应(ying)。
2、不可(ke)逆反应主(zhu)要发(fa)生在电(dian)池(chi)次(ci)充电(dian)过程中,当电(dian)极表面(mian)被SEI膜完(wan)全覆盖时,不可(ke)逆反应停止。
3、一旦形(xing)成稳(wen)定的SEI膜,就可(ke)以重复(fu)充放电(dian)过(guo)程。
4、在(zai)电池(chi)次充电过(guo)程中(zhong),碳(tan)负极表面先于Li+插(cha)层,建立了完善(shan)的、致密的、可Li+导电的SEI膜(mo)。
上一页:锂电池外壳焊接工艺及要求
下一页: 锂电池与镍氢电池的比较
当这些锂(li)离子(zi)成为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)后,数据(ju)的外部会(hui)产生(sheng)锂(li)原(yuan)子(zi)晶体(ti),这将形成像过充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一样的危险性。万一电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壳坏了,它就会(hui)爆炸(zha)。因此,锂(li)离子(zi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的保(bao)护(hu)必(bi)须至少(shao)包括:充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)的上限(xian)、放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)的下限(xian)和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的上限(xian)。一般情况下,除(chu)了锂(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池芯外,锂(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池组中(zhong)会(hui)有(you)一块保(bao)护(hu)板(ban)。这种保(bao)护(hu)板(ban)主(zhu)要是提供这三种保(bao)护(hu)。1、内(nei)部化程(cheng)度大;2.吸水性,与电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解质反应;...
锂电(dian)池(chi)电(dian)解(jie)液(ye)是锂离子(zi)电(dian)池(chi)的(de)“血(xue)液(ye)”,起着在(zai)电(dian)池(chi)正(zheng)负极之间(jian)传导电(dian)子(zi)的(de)作用,是锂离子(zi)电(dian)池(chi)高压(ya)、高比(bi)能等优点的(de)保(bao)证(zheng)。电(dian)解(jie)液(ye)一(yi)(yi)般由(you)高纯有机溶剂(ji)、锂电(dian)解(jie)液(ye)盐、必要的(de)添加剂(ji)等原料,在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)条件下,按一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)比(bi)例配制(zhi)而成(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)、锂电(dian)池(chi)电(dian)解(jie)液(ye)的(de)危害1、健康危害侵入(ru)途径:吸入(ru)
2019年11月(yue),为推动新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽车(che)(che)动力(li)(li)蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池回(hui)(hui)收(shou)利(li)(li)用,引导和规范动力(li)(li)蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池回(hui)(hui)收(shou)服(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)网点建(jian)设(she)运(yun)营,工信部(bu)制定(ding)了《新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽车(che)(che)动力(li)(li)蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池回(hui)(hui)收(shou)服(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)网点建(jian)设(she)和运(yun)营指南(nan)》,该(gai)指南(nan)提出了新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽车(che)(che)废(fei)旧动力(li)(li)蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池以及(ji)报废(fei)的梯次(ci)利(li)(li)用电(dian)(dian)池回(hui)(hui)收(shou)服(fu)(fu)务(wu)(wu)网点建(jian)设(she)、作(zuo)业(ye)以及(ji)安(an)全环
磷(lin)酸(suan)(suan)铁锂(li)铝(lv)壳电(dian)池的(de)(de)优(you)势有哪(na)些?1、重量(liang)(liang)轻(qing):同一规格容量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)磷(lin)酸(suan)(suan)铁锂(li)铝(lv)壳电(dian)池的(de)(de)体积是铅酸(suan)(suan)电(dian)池的(de)(de)2/3,重量(liang)(liang)是铅酸(suan)(suan)电(dian)池的(de)(de)1/3。2、高温性能好:磷(lin)酸(suan)(suan)铁锂(li)铝(lv)壳电(dian)池电(dian)峰值(zhi)高达350℃-500℃,工作(zuo)温度范围广。3、大容量(liang)(liang):充电(dian)电(dian)池在(zai)充满不(bu)放完电(dian)的(de)(de)条(tiao)件下工作(zuo)时,
锂(li)离(li)子(zi)电(dian)(dian)池的(de)电(dian)(dian)解质与(yu)其(qi)它电(dian)(dian)池的(de)有所不(bu)同,一(yi)般而(er)(er)言电(dian)(dian)解质是(shi)(shi)稳定的(de),但锂(li)离(li)子(zi)电(dian)(dian)池是(shi)(shi)特殊的(de)。在阳(yang)极上形成钝化膜称为固(gu)体电(dian)(dian)解质界面(SEI),其(qi)主要目(mu)的(de)是(shi)(shi)将阴阳(yang)两极隔开(kai),但离(li)子(zi)仍能通过。薄膜不(bu)仅能让电(dian)(dian)池系统稳定,而(er)(er)且还能延(yan)长锂(li)离(li)子(zi)电(dian)(dian)池的(de)使用(yong)寿命,但会对电(dian)(dian)池的(de)
铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)池(chi)的优势概(gai)况:1、铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)池(chi)一(yi)般深(shen)(shen)充深(shen)(shen)放(fang)电(dian)次(ci)数小于300次(ci),具有记忆能(neng)力(li),寿命在两年左右。铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)池(chi)里有液(ye)体(ti)。使用一(yi)段(duan)时间后,如果发现(xian)电(dian)池(chi)发热或充电(dian)时间变(bian)短,就(jiu)需要补(bu)充液(ye)体(ti)。2、一(yi)般铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)池(chi)重量为16- 30kg,体(ti)积(ji)大。3、铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)池(chi)中含有大量的铅(qian)(qian)