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民用锂电池和军用锂电池的区别

2022-09-07

锂电池

军用(yong)锂(li)(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的种类实际(ji)上只(zhi)有(you)锂(li)(li)离子电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、镍氢电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、燃料电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng),这些都是(shi)市场(chang)上常见的。与(yu)(yu)一般商用(yong)或民(min)用(yong)锂(li)(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)相比,它们只(zhi)是(shi)对(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的质量(liang)和性能要求更(geng)高、更(geng)严格。那么民(min)用(yong)锂(li)(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)与(yu)(yu)军用(yong)锂(li)(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的区(qu)别有(you)哪些呢(ni)?

从定义上分析,民用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)以(yi)简单理解为我们日常生活中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)一种中小型设备(bei)电(dian)(dian)池(chi),比灯电(dian)(dian)池(chi)、手电(dian)(dian)筒等;军(jun)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)是指(zhi)用(yong)(yong)于军(jun)事领域的(de)一种电(dian)(dian)池(chi),主要用(yong)(yong)于为车辆、武器、通信等电(dian)(dian)气(qi)设备(bei)提供电(dian)(dian)力。

从(cong)材(cai)料上分析,民用电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)对制(zhi)造(zao)材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)不高(gao),只要(yao)(yao)能(neng)满(man)足基本要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),如储电(dian)(dian)功能(neng)、一定的(de)使用寿命等;军(jun)用电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)对电(dian)(dian)极材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao),如比(bi)(bi)表面(mian)积和(he)孔隙率(lv)大、电(dian)(dian)导(dao)率(lv)和(he)导(dao)热性好、比(bi)(bi)能(neng)量(liang)密度(du)高(gao)。

从性能(neng)(neng)上(shang)分析,与(yu)民(min)用(yong)电(dian)池相(xiang)比,军用(yong)锂电(dian)池的综合性能(neng)(neng)会更(geng)强,电(dian)池寿命(ming)更(geng)长,电(dian)导率更(geng)高,耐(nai)久性和倍率性能(neng)(neng)更(geng)好,耐(nai)高低温和耐(nai)辐射性能(neng)(neng)更(geng)好。


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