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高倍率(lv)可充电(dian)(dian)(dian)锂离子(zi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池具有良好的潜力和发展前景，但要在兼(jian)顾现有系统的基础上(shang)(shang)，在巩固现有锂离子(zi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池的性价比、电(dian)(dian)(dian)路控制、安全性、高低温充放电(dian)(dian)(dian)和循环寿(shou)命等优势的基础上(shang)(shang)，实现合理、安全的高倍率(lv)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)。

锂离子电池(chi)已逐渐成为世界(jie)各国军队使(shi)用的(de)(de)主要电池(chi)。其不仅能(neng)将(jiang)装备负(fu)重(zhong)减少约三(san)分之一，提(ti)高单(dan)兵战(zhan)术作战(zhan)的(de)(de)灵活性和(he)机动(dong)性，而且还能(neng)将(jiang)装备的(de)(de)作战(zhan)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)延长2 ~ 3倍，很大程度上提(ti)高单(dan)场任务的(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)效性和(he)可靠性。

高倍率(lv)锂离子电(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)时(shi)间(2~4h)短于镉镍电(dian)(dian)池(chi)、氢镍电(dian)(dian)池(chi)和铅酸(suan)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(5~7h)，但仍不能满足(zu)战(zhan)时(shi)的应急需(xu)求(qiu)。在伊(yi)拉克战(zhan)争中，美军一般使用一个电(dian)(dian)池(chi)来避免充(chong)电(dian)(dian)问(wen)题。在当(dang)天完成任(ren)务后(hou)，旧电(dian)(dian)池(chi)被(bei)丢弃，换上新电(dian)(dian)池(chi)，导(dao)致在战(zhan)争期间电(dian)(dian)池(chi)的后(hou)勤保障强度(du)大于弹药。为满足(zu)战(zhan)时(shi)装备充(chong)电(dian)(dian)等待时(shi)间(5~30min)的需(xu)要，锂离子电(dian)(dian)池(chi)理(li)论(lun)上可以高倍率(lv)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(5~20C)。

锂(li)离子电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的阳极主要由碳(tan)构(gou)(gou)成。碳(tan)材料(liao)价廉(lian)易得(de)，但首次充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)可逆(ni)容(rong)量高，循环性(xing)(xing)能差(cha)，不(bu)适(shi)合(he)高倍(bei)率充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。Li4Ti5O12可用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)比容(rong)量为16的无碳(tan)负极材料(liao)5mAh/g，独特的尖晶石结构(gou)(gou)可提高电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)极的循环性(xing)(xing)能和使用(yong)(yong)寿(shou)命(ming)，使电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具(ju)有良好(hao)的耐过(guo)充(chong)、过(guo)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和安全(quan)性(xing)(xing)能，满足高倍(bei)率充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的要求。