2022-08-11
在军事领域(yu),战术便(bian)携(xie)式设备(如通信(xin)、指控、侦(zhen)察、定位(wei)等设备)多(duo)采用锂(li)离(li)子电池作为(wei)核心供电单元,可(ke)满(man)足设备在多(duo)种使用方式(手(shou)持、鞍座、磨损、运输)下的功(gong)率(lv)需求。锂(li)离(li)子电池提供3.6V、7.2V、14.4V和25.2V四个电压(ya)等级,容量在12Ah以(yi)下。配套充(chong)电设备功(gong)率(lv)等级多(duo)在200W以(yi)下,充(chong)电电流0.2C、0.5C。
高倍(bei)率(lv)锂电池(chi)(chi)能(neng)否在匹配(pei)特性(xing)上与现有(you)电池(chi)(chi)保(bao)持一(yi)致(zhi)?高倍(bei)率(lv)锂电池(chi)(chi)在设(she)备(bei)(bei)配(pei)套系(xi)统上是可行的。通过产品(pin)优化(hua)和工艺改进(jin),使其(qi)在电气适配(pei)、接(jie)口匹配(pei)、供(gong)电要(yao)求(qiu)等方面与现有(you)电池(chi)(chi)保(bao)持一(yi)致(zhi)。现有(you)充(chong)(chong)电设(she)备(bei)(bei)不(bu)具备(bei)(bei)5-20C充(chong)(chong)电能(neng)力。充(chong)(chong)电电流(liu)(liu)翻(fan)倍(bei)不(bu)仅(jin)会(hui)(hui)增加(jia)充(chong)(chong)电设(she)备(bei)(bei)的功率(lv)、体(ti)积和质量,还会(hui)(hui)增加(jia)对军营或野战移动平台供(gong)电能(neng)力的要(yao)求(qiu)。同时(shi),电流(liu)(liu)越高,充(chong)(chong)电时(shi)间(jian)越短,越有(you)利于(yu)应(ying)急任务的实施。
目前(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)一般在(zai)90%左右。考虑高速充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)时(shi)设(she)(she)备(bei)热损失增加(jia)等(deng)因素,85%效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)下(xia)计算出的(de)有效(xiao)输出功率(lv)(lv)为2992W。通过对比可(ke)(ke)(ke)以看(kan)(kan)出,在(zai)高10C的(de)情况(kuang)下(xia)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以满足充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)工作要求。充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)从10C增加(jia)到20C,理论充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)时(shi)间(jian)从6min减少到3min,但设(she)(she)备(bei)功率(lv)(lv)几乎(hu)翻了一倍,给配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系统和充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)设(she)(she)计制造带(dai)来了困难。从使用角度来看(kan)(kan),与现有充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)(she)备(bei)0.5℃充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)相比,10C充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)将(jiang)理论充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)时(shi)间(jian)从2H缩短(duan)至6min。综(zong)上所述,将(jiang)10C设(she)(she)定为锂离(li)子电(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)高倍率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)是可(ke)(ke)(ke)行的(de)。
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锂离子电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池与(yu)铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池类似,在使(shi)用时(shi)要注意安全。检查满(man)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya),一般为4.20V/节,并相应设(she)置阈值。确保串联的锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池没有超过这个电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)。当锂离子电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)达到(dao)4.20V/电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池时(shi),电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)下(xia)降(jiang)到(dao)额定电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的3%,或达到(dao)底部不(bu)能再下(xia)降(jiang)时(shi),电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)满(man)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。当充(chong)满(man)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou),断
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锂(li)电(dian)(dian)池隔(ge)(ge)膜作(zuo)为(wei)正负电(dian)(dian)极的隔(ge)(ge)离(li)材料(liao)是锂(li)电(dian)(dian)池的必要组(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。隔(ge)(ge)膜材料(liao)的性能直(zhi)接影响到电(dian)(dian)池的安全性和成本(ben)。随着科(ke)学技术的进(jin)步(bu)和环保意识的日益提高,锂(li)离(li)子电(dian)(dian)池具(ju)有工作(zuo)电(dian)(dian)压高、能量密度(du)大、循(xun)环寿命长、自放电(dian)(dian)率小、污染低(di)、无记(ji)忆(yi)效应(ying)等(deng)优(you)势,广泛应(ying)用于手机、笔记(ji)本(ben)
选(xuan)择聚合物(wu)锂电池时需要考虑(lv)哪(na)些因素?1、尽(jin)可能获(huo)得更高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)C数如果(guo)预算允许,在(zai)任何给定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容量上(shang)获(huo)得高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)C 等级。如果(guo)太节俭(jian),可能会损坏马达和调谐器。当你在(zai)当地商(shang)店购买聚合物(wu)锂电池时,好选(xuan)择一个坚固的(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)放(fang)电的(de)(de)(de)(de)电池,而不(bu)是两个或三个低C等级的(de)(de)(de)(de)电池。为(wei)
锂离子电池隔(ge)膜(mo)的基体材(cai)(cai)料(liao)为聚烯烃,具有(you)(you)优异的力学(xue)性能、化学(xue)稳定(ding)性和(he)成本低。隔(ge)膜(mo)基体材(cai)(cai)料(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)聚丙烯、聚乙烯及添加剂,使(shi)用(yong)的基体材(cai)(cai)料(liao)与机(ji)械性能和(he)电解液的润湿性有(you)(you)直接的关系。锂离子电池隔(ge)膜(mo)造孔工程技术主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)湿法和(he)干法两种,干法有(you)(you)单向拉伸(shen)工艺和(he)双向拉伸(shen)
方(fang)形低(di)温锂电(dian)池(chi)主要有(you)两种(zhong)形式(shi),一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)是(shi)硬(ying)壳(qiao)(qiao)铝(lv)壳(qiao)(qiao)方(fang)形锂电(dian)池(chi),另一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)是(shi)铝(lv)塑膜软包方(fang)形锂电(dian)池(chi)。这(zhei)两种(zhong)方(fang)形低(di)温锂电(dian)池(chi)有(you)什么区别,哪种(zhong)低(di)温电(dian)池(chi)更好?让我们看看。1、铝(lv)壳(qiao)(qiao)方(fang)形锂电(dian)池(chi)(1) 铝(lv)壳(qiao)(qiao)方(fang)形锂电(dian)池(chi)采用(yong)卷绕式(shi)生(sheng)产工(gong)艺,因(yin)此在相同容量下,体积(ji)和重(zhong)量均高(gao)于软壳(qiao)(qiao)方(fang)形